Jake, a brindle Bouvier des Flandres

In loving memory of a wonderful boy

Justice for Jake

The story of a Bouvier des Flandres, the family who loved him, and the fight to make sure no other dog suffers the same fate.

Putt's Flying Johano — Jake

Jake was a brindle Bouvier des Flandres, registered with the American Kennel Club as Putt's Flying Johano (DN37895103), born September 19, 2013. He was bred by Delbert and Deborah Peterson and owned by Bill Hoke and Paula Putney.

For eleven years, Jake was more than a dog. He was a constant, a companion, a presence that shaped the rhythm of daily life. On November 17, 2024, that life was cut short following a veterinary procedure that should have been routine.

This site exists to honor Jake's memory, to document what happened, and to pursue accountability — so that other families never have to face what this one did.


Jake's Story, Chapter by Chapter

Use the navigation above to move through the story — from Jake's origins and the years of his life, to the day everything changed, and the ongoing fight for justice.

Chapter One

In the Beginning

Where Jake came from — his bloodline, his papers, and the day he came home.

Jake's Story

Jakes story starts when we see a small story on Facebook about a Bouvier available for adoption in Keeneland KY. Phone calls are made and he is lucky we did because in the course of the conversation with the Rescue they stated he was to be put down the following day. We determined that we needed to act fast and the next morning loaded our boys and girls up and headed off to rescue him. We arrived at the kennel and after paying the fees necessary to adopt him they brought him out. What a sight for sore eyes he was. Clipped of most of his hair and with clipper burns on him we wondered to ourselves if this was who we wanted.

So loading him up in a crate we headed back to NC. Once home he was not the least bit happy but that would change in the following days and months. As we gained his trust he came out of his shell and started to blossom like a spring flower. We were never told by the Rescue why he as given up so we would never really know. We did have his AKC papers and that proved useful because in the follow months of research it was discovered that he was distantly related to one of our previous Bouviers.

Jake not long after being adopted

Jake, not long after being adopted

Jake became a loyal member of the Family and never was a problem of any kind. We imagine he knew that we saved him and he was grateful for that. In the following years it was discovered that he had severe KCS, or dry eye, and it became an obsession with us in particular Paula to keep his eyes hydrated and him comfortable. We found a wonderful animal eye doctor in Matthews NC, https://animaleyeclinic.com/, Dr. Brad Graham who in the following years provided him with excellent care as it involved traveling for checkups every 3 months. We wanted him to keep his eyesight and went as far as to have stem cell therapy done but unfortunately it was too little too late. But we didn't give up and continued to maintain his eyesight by applying artificial tears many, many times a day.

Jake excelled in whatever was asked of him. He loved going with us and when we went out to eat he went with us and would lie at our feet never being pushy wanting to have something off of the table. We tried his hand at AKC Rally and he did extremely well with very little training beforehand.

As we let you follow us in the following pages you will see how his life was turned upside down and taken from us by a careless vet. More to this story later…..


AKC Registration Certificate

This is Jake's official American Kennel Club registration — the document that records his bloodline, his breeder, and his owner. It is also, in a way, the beginning of his story.

Jake AKC Registration Certificate — Putt's Flying Johano DN37895103

American Kennel Club Registration Certificate · Putt's Flying Johano · DN37895103 · Owner: Bill M. Hoke

Chapter Two

A Life Well Lived

Eleven years of loyalty, companionship, and love.

A Bond That Ran Both Ways

They say a dog is man's best friend — but is man a dog's best friend? If Jake were here and able to speak, I believe he would say we were his. He was never a bother, even when it became necessary to be the caretaker of his eyes. He never seemed to let those dry eyes get him down. He simply trusted us, and we did our best to be worthy of that trust.


A Working Dog in Every Sense

Jake earned his CGC (Canine Good Citizen), his FDC (Farm Dog Certified), and his CGCA (Canine Good Citizen Advanced). He participated in AKC Rally and was well on his way to earning his RN (Rally Novice) title, with his sights set on the RI (Rally Intermediate) as well. Those goals were never reached — not because Jake lacked the ability or the will, but because his life was cut short before he had the chance.


The Best Part of the Household

Jake was the best part of the family — and a spoiled mother's child who could do no wrong. He always got along with his canine family, never once starting a fight, though he would calmly let the younger dogs know when they'd pushed their luck far enough. There was a dignity to him, even in that.

Bill Hoke with the family's dogs

Bill with the family


A Presence That Stopped Travelers in Their Tracks

Jake and Cody — Cody being a certified Therapy Dog — would go together to the Asheville Regional Airport, where Paula would sit with Jake in the terminal while Cody made his therapy rounds among travelers. Jake was not a therapy dog, but you'd never have known it from the way people responded to him. Traveler after traveler would stop, drawn to this quietly magnificent Bouvier sitting patiently, waiting for Cody to return. Paula's grooming of Jake was a testament to the breed — he was always a picture of what a Bouvier des Flandres should look like.

Jake and Cody together

Jake and Cody


Gone Too Soon

We so wish his life had not been cut short. He was a fine example of the Bouvier des Flandres breed, and his temperament was more than anyone could ask for. He gave everything he had — to the work, to the family, to the quiet hours with Paula in the middle of the night — and he deserved every year he didn't get.

— Bill Hoke

Chapter Three

The Day Everything Changed

November 2024 — the visit to SAVES that Jake never came home from.

A Routine Procedure. An Irreversible Loss.

On November 15, 2024, Jake was taken to SAVES — Southeastern Animal Veterinary Emergency Services in Asheville, NC — for evaluation of a urinary blockage. He was seen by Dr. Jessica Nicole Slangal, who performed a urethral catheterization.

Jake never fully recovered. He was transferred to VEG (Veterinary Emergency Group), where he received emergency care on November 15 and again on November 17, 2024. On November 17, 2024, Jake was humanely euthanized.

He was eleven years old.


What It Was Like to Be There

The day everything changed is an understatement.

I came home from work, parked the car, and got out — and Jake came running to greet me as he always did. But this time he stumbled and fell, several times, struggling to get back up. As concerned parents, we knew immediately that something was wrong. Paula was frightened, knowing that Jake had been living with DCM — dilated cardiomyopathy — and fearing the worst.

We decided quickly to take him to SAVES in Asheville, believing it to be a premier 24-hour emergency clinic. That belief would later prove to be a mistake.


A Decision Made in Trust

We arrived at SAVES and checked Jake in. He was taken from us and not returned until much later. When Dr. Jessica Slangal came into the waiting room, she told us his heart appeared to be fine and that she couldn't explain the stumbling. But she said the X-rays had raised some concern about his prostate. She recommended what she called a "traumatic catheterization" — explaining that a standard urine test wouldn't be definitive enough to rule out cancer. We would later learn that was far from the truth.

We agreed, trusting her experience. We now recognize that trust was misplaced. We were told to return the next day for the procedure.

We came back the following afternoon. A vet tech — I assumed — took Jake from us and returned him in short order. He bounded out the door straight to us, glad to be back. What could possibly have gone wrong?


The Blood That Should Not Have Been There

Later that evening, Paula noticed blood dripping from Jake's penis. I told her it was likely from the catheter — I'd had a similar experience after a procedure for kidney stones — and that it was probably normal. She called SAVES anyway and was told it was indeed nothing to worry about, but that she could bring him back if she wanted. We waited it out.

By the next day, it was clear something was wrong. Jake wasn't eating. He was struggling to urinate. We made the decision to take him to VEG — the Veterinary Emergency Group, just a short distance from SAVES — because they allow you to stay with your dog while they provide care.

Dr. Mac saw Jake, listened to everything we told him, and performed a follow-up exam. The prostate was already larger than it had been on the SAVES X-rays. He prescribed pain medication and an appetite stimulant, advised us to monitor Jake closely, and told us to return if things got worse.

That proved to be an understatement.


Sleeping on the Floor

That night I slept on the floor with Jake to keep him company. He was clearly in pain. Every fifteen minutes or so he wanted to go outside, but when he got there he couldn't urinate or defecate. The pain grew worse through the night. Looking back, I wish I had given him more pain medicine and not waited as long as I did to get him the care he needed.

Finally, around 7 AM, I woke Paula and told her we needed to get back to VEG immediately.

Luckily, Dr. Mac had just come back on shift. He saw us right away. In the waiting room, Jake was already dripping blood and tissue from his penis. Dr. Mac took another X-ray, then came back to us with the worst news of our lives: Jake's prostate had become so severely enlarged that nothing could be done. He advised us that, in Jake's best interest, we should consider humane euthanasia.


Lap of Love

We paid our bill. We loaded Jake as carefully as we could into the car. On the way home, we made arrangements with Lap of Love to come to the house and give Jake a peaceful end on his own terms, in the place he loved most.

Paula saying goodbye to Jake before his euthanization

Paula saying goodbye to Jake

This was devastating to us both — but more so to Paula. Jake was her soul mate. Her constant companion. Always by her bedside. She was the one who had spent years caring for his eyes, who had sat with him in the quiet of the night, who had loved him beyond what words can hold. To this day, Paula cannot speak about Jake without being overcome with emotion.

In less than five days, Jake went from happy and running to greet me in the driveway — to gone. Not from the illness he had fought so bravely for years. But from what happened at SAVES. From a procedure that didn't need to happen the way it did, performed by a doctor whose lack of experience cost our dog his life.

We will never forget. We will never forgive. And we will make sure this does not happen to another family.

— Bill Hoke

Chapter Four

Justice for Jake

The legal battle, the advocacy, and the fight to make sure this never happens to another dog.

Hoke v. Slangal & Veterinary Services of North Carolina, P.C.

Bill Hoke filed suit in Buncombe County District Court (File No. 25CV-007890-100) against Dr. Jessica Nicole Slangal and Veterinary Services of North Carolina, P.C., alleging negligence in the care and treatment of Jake.

Bill's account — coming soon. This is where Bill will share his personal account of the fight for justice — the legal journey, what it has cost, and why it matters for every pet owner.

From That Day to Today

November 15, 2024

Jake admitted to SAVES

Urethral catheterization performed by Dr. Jessica Nicole Slangal.

November 17, 2024

Jake passes away

Following transfer to VEG, Jake was humanely euthanized. He was 11 years old.

2024

NC Veterinary Medical Board complaint filed

Case No. 2024041-12 opened by the NCVMB.

August 11, 2025

NCVMB issues Letter of Caution

Dr. Slangal cited for inadequate procedure documentation, no documentation of alternatives offered, and inadequate discharge instructions.

2025

Civil suit filed — Buncombe County District Court

File No. 25CV-007890-100 — Hoke v. Slangal & Veterinary Services of North Carolina, P.C.

June 1, 2026

Trial scheduled

Buncombe County District Court.


Supporting Records

Documents from the case file, presented here for reference.

VLC Expert Narrative — Dr. Kenneth E. Knaack, DVM, Diplomate ACVIM May 8, 2026

Independent veterinary litigation expert review of Jake's hospital records from S.A.V.E.S and VEG, plus the NCVMB investigative report. Includes supporting IDEXX radiology, cardiology/ECG, and echocardiography reports. Concludes standard of care was not upheld in how the traumatic catheterization and Cadet-BRAF testing were performed and documented, and that the timing connects the procedure to Jake's rapid decline.

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Hoke & Putney Reply to Dr. Slangal's Response Received May 9, 2025

Bill and Paula's written reply to the North Carolina Veterinary Medical Board, correcting factual inaccuracies in Dr. Slangal's response and laying out, point by point, why the traumatic catheterization was not clinically justified — drawing on a complimentary record review by VMC Stop Vet Malpractice.

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NCVMB Letter of Caution — Dr. Jessica Nicole Slangal August 11, 2025

The North Carolina Veterinary Medical Board's decision letter on Bill Hoke's complaint (Case No. 2024041-12), including a full summary of the complaint, Dr. Slangal's response, Bill's reply, and the Board's findings. The Committee found the medical records insufficient — lacking adequate procedure documentation, no record of alternatives discussed, and inadequate discharge instructions — and issued a Letter of Caution.

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Another Family, Another Loss at SAVES

Jake's case is not the only one. Asheville Watchdog, a nonprofit investigative news outlet, has reported on a similar case at SAVES involving a Waynesville pet owner named Mary Hansen.

Hansen filed a state veterinary complaint after her pug, Pearl, died when the hospital reportedly failed to treat a foreign body lodged in Pearl's neck. Her regular veterinarian had referred Pearl to SAVES specifically because of its ability to perform an endoscopy and a CT scan — but Hansen says the hospital told her it was too short-staffed to manage those procedures and sent Pearl home instead, where she died the next morning.

SAVES's medical director told the Watchdog she could not comment on specific cases, but said the hospital remains committed to providing compassionate, high-quality care.

The reporting is part of a broader investigation into how private-equity-owned corporate consolidation has reshaped veterinary care in the Asheville area, including at all three of Buncombe County's emergency animal hospitals.

Read the full Asheville Watchdog investigation →


How This Case Came to Be

After much research, I realized that a mistake had taken place in the care of Jake at SAVES in Asheville. I spoke with an attorney and was told to file a claim in small claims court to recover the money we had spent on Jake's treatment and euthanasia — a simple amount of $6,876.65.

A letter was sent to SAVES, and their insurance company contacted me. After much back and forth, they declined to pay us anything. Left with no other options, I filed a claim in small claims court. My day in court came, and I was pitted against a local law firm that essentially picked my request apart. The case was decided in their favor and dismissed. I filed an appeal to take it to trial.

At that point it became necessary for me to hire an attorney — otherwise I would have been trampled on again and again by motion after motion, and without one I would likely have lost the case a second time. I requested a trial by jury, and after many extensions from their attorney, we were finally prepared to go to trial, having retained an expert witness who strengthened our case considerably. At that point, they made an offer to settle without trial — not the amount we were asking for, but a lesser one. Their attorney made it clear to mine that if I did not accept, they would tie me up with motion after motion, and that if it went to trial I could end up with nothing at all.

So I accepted the offer. But the story will be told.

Paula's Story

Written by Paula Putney

In her own words — a companion's remembrance of Jake.

The Shelter, the Dog She Didn't Like

Like all of us, we have stories about our dogs. This is our story.

Jake was 14 months when we discovered him advertised in a shelter in Keeneland. I spoke with the person who was caring for him and was told Jake was to be euthanized the next day. He was unmanageable and they could not control him. So we packed up the dogs and drove to Keeneland from WNC. It was a Sunday but they opened the shelter up for us.

Jake was not a beauty. He'd been sheep-shorn and covered in raw spots from the clippers. Jake was nothing short of crazy. We paid his fee and loaded him in a crate and back home we went. It was a vocal trip — Jake barked and whined and mine growled. Pretty sure Jake had not been in a crate before.

This is the comment that no one will like: I did not like Jake in the least. He was the ugliest dog I have ever owned. It wasn't that he was naked — he was high in the rear (real high), had an east-west front that I did not know how he could walk, and he was extremely fine-boned.

Jake wasn't happy. I wasn't happy. But I am not a quitter. Jake and I had a lot of work to do.


Building Trust, One Day at a Time

Jake's nails were like talons — I doubt they had ever been done. After two weeks of settling in, it was time. If Jake didn't want to do something, he had no qualms about letting you know — maybe he'd growl, or maybe just nail you. For a week I tried to coax him into letting me trim his nails. He wasn't having it, so I muzzled him. It took hours and lots of cheese, but he stopped fighting and let me dremel his nails.

We assumed Jake was abused. For close to a year, you didn't raise your arm higher than your waist, and no loud voices. He was fine with the other dogs — it was just humans he hated, based on lack of trust. So many times I was ready to give up on him, but I knew no one else would try like we had. I forgot to mention — I have an A-type personality and an ego.

It was just over two years of frustration before Jake became ours. Jake is the most tolerant dog. He is sweet, loves people we introduce him to, and I know he would give his life to protect me. He is one of the smartest dogs we have ever trained — whatever you asked of him, he had it down in one or two training sessions.

The shelter had given me Jake's registration papers. I had them a while before I did my research. Five generations back, he was related to my first Bouvier. I guess it was meant to be.

Jake in his early days

Early days

Jake fully grown and groomed

Grown into himself

From this... to this.


KCS, Artificial Tears, and the Night Owl Hours

About 18 months before we lost him, Jake went from normal tear production to zero in both eyes in just three months' time. I thought he had entropion. He had developed severe KCS in both eyes. He is sensitive to all known medications the optometrist tried — we tried them all, compounded or otherwise. He can't do any form of steroids; he becomes deathly ill from them. All we could use were over-the-counter artificial tears in any form.

I became Jake's tears. I used over 100 vials of artificial tears a week, and ointments for nighttime. His optometrist and peers exhausted all their suggestions. Through it all, Jake kept his fantastic attitude — he loved life and loved us. Jake would come get us when his eyes hurt. His eyes were so dry upon waking he was almost blind until we moistened them.

We tried stem cell therapy. We knew there was no cure, and no scientific data to support it — but if we could just boost his tears a little, it was all worth it.

Once Jake's KCS became more severe, his eyesight was very limited. He lived in pain; his eyes always felt like there was sand in them, and bright lights bothered him. Rainy days were his best days.

I flagged everything with yellow caution tape I could think of in the yard or house that Jake might run into — dogs can see yellow. At times Jake would wake from sleep and run into things because he had forgotten the obstacles. We installed high-intensity LED spotlights in the yard to help him at night. We always put Jake out on the property with another of our dogs so he had a scent to follow.

Because of his sight, Jake developed a kind of separation anxiety. I became his eyes. He knew he was safe when he was with me. If I was outside and Jake was in the house, he'd lay at the door until I returned — always ecstatic when I came back. If either of us went anywhere, Jake was there. We darkened his crate to make it easier on his eyes.

I suffer from depression due to my mobility handicap. Jake became my world. He was my everything, as I was his. I'm a night owl, so once the house was quiet and everyone had gone to bed — that was Jake's and my time. I still haven't adjusted to not having him with me at night.


Whatever We Asked, Jake Obeyed

Jake was easily trained. There's an AKC event called Rally — a course of 10 signs where the dog and handler must complete the obedience command given on each sign. There's no set course; it is whatever the judge has set up. The handler and dog have no idea what will be asked of them until they go ringside.

With no practicing of his commands, Jake passed — with Bill handling him. It was quite an accomplishment, since Jake's eyesight had deteriorated and he had very limited vision. We asked, and Jake obeyed.


The Final Days

Jake had dilated cardiomyopathy — DCM. Every six months he had an echocardiogram done so we could track his heart.

One day I noticed Jake having difficulty with his rear legs. When Bill came home I sent Jake out to greet him — Jake stumbled multiple times. I thought it was his heart and we immediately took him to SAVES. They ran the usual tests and said it was not his heart, but they noticed his spleen was enlarged. They said his prostate was greatly enlarged and suggested cancer.

After they performed their tests and were returning Jake to us, Jake basically dragged the vet tech out the door to us. I knew something was wrong. It wasn't his typical panic of where I was — it was worse. Looking back, I realized they had hurt him. He was bleeding from his penis. I called SAVES to tell them what was happening. They said it was typical but I could bring him in if I wanted to. That night I contacted them through their message service multiple times.

The bleeding worsened and Jake would not eat. He frequently indicated he needed to go out but could not pass urine. We took him to VEG — the Veterinary Emergency Group. Dr. Mac saw him, prescribed hunger incentives, and said that if Jake wasn't better to bring him back. The next morning we called to find out when Dr. Mac would be in, and when he arrived, we were there.

While checking in, Jake started passing lots of blood and tissue. He was arching his back the way dogs do when they are in pain. Dr. Mac did X-rays — Jake's prostate had enlarged greatly from the day before. I knew there was nothing we could do.

Jake gave me his everything, and I owed it to him to ease his suffering. I walked out to the car and called the veterinarian who does home euthanasia.

At home I tried to get Jake to come into my bedroom and lay on the bed, but he wouldn't move. He was in such pain. I lowered myself to the floor, stroking him, telling him what a wonderful dog he was and how much I loved him — but most of all, how sorry I was that we had put him through it.


What He Showed Us

I grew up showing horses and always had animals in my life. Bill and I even flew one of our dogs to where we were honeymooning because we missed her.

I am not a believer that our pets are our fur babies. We did not give birth to them. They are not human. But some of us are very lucky to have had at least one animal in our life that gave us a totally new perspective. They show us what we call love like maybe we've never experienced. They show us devotion like we've never been shown before. They can trust us like no one has before.

That was my Jake.

— Paula Putney